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尿路结石大都是钙为主要成分,已知尿路结石患者尿中钙的排泄量,比非尿路结石患者增多。治疗高钙尿症,对于预防尿路结石症的复发和治疗都很重要,掌握病态高钙尿症的内分泌代谢,作为诊断和治疗的基础。现将有关方面的成就综述如下: 高钙尿症高钙尿症的名称,是1953年Albright等人提出来的,主要是针对血清钙与尿钙排出量增多而言。欧美的标准是,24小时内患者尿中排泄量超过300mg为高钙尿症。日本由于以前含钙较多的食物(如乳制品)以及和肠道吸收钙有关的动物性蛋白质的摄取量
Urinary calculi are mostly calcium as the main component, urinary calcium excretion of urinary calculi in patients with known urinary tract stones than non-patients increased. Treatment of hypercalciuria, urolithiasis for the prevention of relapse and treatment are very important to master the pathological hypercalciuria endocrine metabolism, as the basis for diagnosis and treatment. Now the achievements of the parties are summarized as follows: hypercalciuria hypercalciuria name, Albright et al proposed in 1953, mainly for the increase of serum calcium and urinary calcium excretion. Europe and the United States is the standard, within 24 hours of patients with urinary excretion of more than 300mg for hypercalciuria. Japan due to the previous calcium-rich foods (such as dairy products) and intestinal absorption of calcium-related animal protein intake