本文认为,建立和发展社会主义市场经济,既是我国改革开放的既定目标,也是一个十分艰巨和复杂的过程。对于前者,人们已经形成了共识;对于后者,人们也应给予充分的估计。就目前的理论和实践来看,国有经济的前景、收入差距的拉大、股票市场的扭曲、权力腐败以及失业的压力等五个方面的问题,值得引起人们的高度重视。 This article holds that establishing and developing a socialist market economy is not only the established goal of China’s reform and opening up, but also a very arduous and complicated process. For the former, people have come to a consensus; for the latter, people should also give sufficient estimates. From the current theory and practice, the problems of the five aspects of the prospects of the state-owned economy, the widening income gap, the distortion of the stock market, the corruption of power and the pressure of unemployment, deserve great attention.