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党的十八大做出了实施创新驱动发展战略的重大部署,强调科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。我国当前自主创新能力依旧不足,企业对于科技创新研发的投入力度远远没有达到应有的程度,市场准入原则过于严苛,审批程序冗杂,民营企业发展受限。原因是多方面的:当前市场没有形成创新驱动的大环境,依靠自主创新发展的企业依然是少数。产能过剩问题依然严重,是当前政府宏观调控中的最大挑战。政府在产业发展中职能越位和缺位的现象并存。如何更好地发挥政府作用,激发市场活力,成为落实创新驱动发展战略的关键。
The 18th CPC National Congress has made major plans for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and emphasized that scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for raising social productivity and overall national strength and must be placed at the core of the overall national development. At present, the capability of independent innovation in our country is still not enough. The investment of R & D in science and technology is far from what enterprises should have done. The principle of market access is too harsh, the examination and approval procedures are complicated, and the development of private enterprises is limited. There are many reasons for this. There is no innovation-driven environment in the current market and the number of enterprises relying on independent innovation and development remains the minority. The problem of overcapacity is still serious, which is the biggest challenge in the current macro-control of the government. The government coexists with the functions of offside and absence in the industrial development. How to better play the role of government and stimulate market vitality has become the key to implementing innovation-driven development strategy.