渔业补贴指一国的捕捞船队受到本国政府或本国任何公共体财力上的支持,以及来自境外以外援形式提供的某种支付或补贴。这就是说从提供补贴的主体看,补贴大致可分为来自国内的财力支持和来自境外的支付或补贴;前者主要包括低息贷款、免税、渔船回购计划及作为收入和价格支持计划的直接支付等,这些国内补贴与海洋法公约无关。而后者涉及到沿海岛国提供入渔便利,外国船队作为入渔的回报,需向该国支付一定的入渔费,这笔资金即为来自境外的渔业补贴。这一做法从海洋法公约来看是合法的,但依据WTO目前应用于渔业补贴的“补贴与补尝尺度协议”,可被认定为“可控诉补贴”。 Fisheries subsidies refer to a fishing fleet in a country that is financially supported by its own government or any public entity in its home country and some form of payment or subsidy provided outside the country by means of foreign aid. This means that from the perspective of the subsidy providers, subsidies can be broadly divided into financial support from domestic sources and payments or subsidies from abroad. The former mainly includes low-interest loans, tax exemptions, fishing boat repurchase programs and direct income and price support programs Payment, etc. These domestic subsidies have nothing to do with the law of the sea. While the latter involves the convenience of entering the coastal islands for fishing. In return, the foreign fleet is required to pay a certain import fishing fee to the country, which is the fishery subsidy from abroad. This practice is legal from the point of view of the law of the sea conventions, but according to the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Compensation Measures currently applied to fishery subsidies, it can be regarded as a “controllable subsidy.”