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目的了解海南省中学生艾滋病知识水平,评价对中学生进行艾滋病健康教育的效果。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取琼海农村两个乡镇分别作为实验组和对照组,对实验组中学生开展性健康与艾滋病健康教育课程讲授及观看影视录像等。比较实验组中学生在教育干预前后预防艾滋病知识水平的差异。结果中学生艾滋病知识知晓率从干预前的48.97%提高到干预后的79.69%,远高于对照组。结论对中学生进行健康教育的效果是良好的,教育的方式方法是可行并值得推广的。
Objective To understand the level of AIDS knowledge among middle school students in Hainan province and evaluate the effect of AIDS health education for middle school students. Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select two rural townships in Qionghai as the experimental group and the control group. The middle school students in the experimental group were taught about sexual health and AIDS health education courses and watched videos and videos. Students in the experimental group were compared on the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention before and after education intervention. Results The AIDS knowledge rate of middle school students increased from 48.97% before intervention to 79.69% after intervention, which was much higher than that of the control group. Conclusion The effect of health education for middle school students is good. The methods and methods of education are feasible and worthy of promotion.