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五、促进文化教育事业的发展 汉文化对清水江少数民族地区的影响有着一个漫长的历史进程。明代以前,黔东南少数民族地区与汉族地区的关系松弛,经济关系闭塞,汉文化的影响浅微;明王朝在贵州建省之后,加强了中央与地方的联系,特别是施行屯田,相当多的汉族军民相继迁入,使汉文化与少数民族文化之间的交融有了明显的增进;明末至清前期,封建王朝在贵州少数民族地区次第推行“改土归流”之后,清水江下游的地主经济和以木材为主产品的商品经济蓬勃发展,大量汉族商人远涉千里涌入屏锦地区,使民族之间的文化交融呈现突进态势。
Fifth, to promote the development of cultural and educational undertakings Han culture has a long history of the Qingshui River ethnic minority areas. Before the Ming Dynasty, ethnic minorities in southeastern Guizhou had a loose relationship with the Han nationality and an occlusion of economic relations with a minor influence on the Han culture. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou, the Ming Dynasty strengthened the ties between the central government and local governments, After the Han and Han dynasties moved in one after another, the integration of Han culture and ethnic minority culture improved markedly. After the “reform of civilians” was implemented in the minority areas of Guizhou in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, The economy of the landlords and the commodity economy dominated by wood flourished. A large number of Han merchants poured thousands of miles into the area of Pingjin so as to make the cultural blending between different ethnic groups a breakthrough.