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对于一个戏曲演员的身段要求,最起码的是“顺”,让人看上去舒服,而不是“山东胳膊直隶腿”。造成身段发僵的原因,恐怕一是工夫欠佳,二是用不得法所致。一劲有几种任何身段总是伴随着一定的劲头,劲头的合理使用是身段美的一个方面。一个戏曲演员首先应该明白劲有几种以及它们的功能。初步归纳一下大致可分:刚、柔、韧、脆、寸五种。刚:劲力强,来势猛,幅度大,有爆发力,凝结力重而坚。一般讲这种劲头墩实雄厚,势如千钧,使人精神为之振奋,有“又一村”之感。多用于“静”——“亮相”。那么如何才能达到这种“刚”劲呢?在需要这种劲头时,将气贯足腰眼,各肌肉群听从意念的指挥相对的收缩,神、气、力、形贯穿统一,其劲发出如锤锻钢,箭离弦,弹出堂。多用于表
For a drama actor figure requirements, at least the “Shun”, people look comfortable, not “Shandong arm Zhili legs.” The cause of stiff stature, I am afraid one is poor workmanship, the second is caused by not using law. There are always a few kinds of personal posture always accompanied by a certain momentum, momentum rational use is one aspect of beauty. A drama actor should first understand how many Jin and their function. Initially summed up roughly divided: just, soft, tough, crisp, inch five. Just: strong power, fierce momentum, a large range, explosive, strong and firm coagulation. Generally speaking, this momentum pier is solid, potential situation is extremely critical, inspiring people with “another village” feeling. Used for “static” - “appearance.” So how can we achieve this kind of “just” strength? When the need of such momentum, the gas will be held in the waist, the muscle group to follow the command of the relative contraction, the spirit, strength, form throughout the unity, Hammer forged steel, arrow off string, pop-up hall. More for the table