论文部分内容阅读
【目的】探讨哮喘儿童母亲心理健康状况特点、哮喘儿童父母养育方式及两者之间的相关性。【方法】采用父母养育方式评价量表测查50例哮喘患儿,并与31例健康儿童对照,采用状态-特质焦虑问卷、自评抑郁量表对上述儿童母亲进行测查。【结果】哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑、抑郁分值显著高于健康儿童母亲(P均<0.01)。哮喘儿童与健康儿童父母养育方式基本一致。受教育程度低的哮喘儿童母亲对子女有更多惩罚严厉倾向,受教育程度高的哮喘儿童父亲有更多过分干涉倾向。哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖与理解、母亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关,母亲抑郁与父亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关。【结论】临床医生应重视对哮喘儿童母亲的心理帮助与支持,改善家庭养育方式,提高患儿及其母亲的生存质量。
【Objective】 To investigate the characteristics of mental health of mothers with asthma, the parental rearing patterns of asthmatic children and the correlation between them. 【Methods】 Fifty asthmatic children were tested by using parental rearing style evaluation scale and compared with 31 healthy children. The state-trait anxiety questionnaire and self-rating depression scale were used to test the above mothers. 【Results】 The status anxiety, trait anxiety and depression scores of mothers with asthma were significantly higher than those of healthy children (all P <0.01). Asthmatic children and healthy children parental rearing methods are basically the same. More mothers of less educated asthmatic children have more severe penalties for their children, and fathers of asthmatic children with more educated tendencies have more excessive interference. Asthmatic mother anxiety, trait anxiety and father’s emotional warmth and understanding, mother’s emotional warmth and understanding is negatively correlated, mother’s depression and father’s emotional warmth and understanding is negatively correlated. 【Conclusions】 Clinicians should pay more attention to psychological help and support for asthmatic children’s mothers, improve family rearing methods and improve the quality of life of children and their mothers.