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缓刑作为一种代替监禁刑的刑罚制度,其本质体现了刑罚的特殊预防功能,这一特殊预防功能的社会效果促进了缓刑的产生和发展,同时,缓刑制度的发展和完善又可以充分体现刑罚的人道性在刑罚特殊预防功能方面的社会效果。缓刑作为一种代替监禁刑的刑罚制度,其存在自然有着合理的正当性理论根据,且应当在刑罚整体正当性理论根据的基础上产生,并与刑罚整体正当性理论根据息息相关。
As a kind of punishment system instead of imprisonment penalty, probation reflects its special prevention function. The social effect of this special prevention function promotes the emergence and development of probation. At the same time, the development and improvement of the probation system can fully reflect the penalty The social effect of humanity in the special preventive function of punishment. Probation as a punishment system instead of imprisonment, its existence naturally has a reasonable theoretical foundation of legitimacy, and should be based on the theoretical basis of the overall legitimacy of the penalty, and is closely related with the theoretical basis of the overall legitimacy of the penalty.