灯谜作为中国文学的样式之一,具有悠久的历史和研究价值。从认知语言学的角度来看,汉语灯谜文本中蕴涵着特有的隐喻手法,包括语音隐喻、拟形隐喻、语义隐喻和语法隐喻。对汉语灯谜的认知是灯迷制作者、猜射者、迷面、迷目和迷底五个方面因素动态综合作用的过程,是“五位一体”的认知机制。 As one of the styles of Chinese literature, riddles have a long history and research value. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, Chinese riddles contain unique metaphorical approaches, including phonetic metaphor, quasi-metaphor, semantic metaphor and grammatical metaphor. The cognition of Chinese lantern riddles is a dynamic and integrated process of five factors of lantern makers, guessers, fans, fans and fans. It is the cognitive mechanism of “five in one ”.