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航空公司基地是航空公司设立在机场的保障机构,承担着航线网络支撑点的作用,因此基地选择对航空公司航线发展具有重要的意义。本文结合低成本航空发展的特点,从宏观环境、行业环境、航空公司运营和机场运营四个方面找出影响低成本航空基地选择的重要因素,并引入系统工程中的解释结构模型,对因素进行关系判断,分析影响因素的作用机制并提出基地选择决策路径。最后,以春秋航空公司为例,运用上述方法为其基地选择提供决策依据。
Airline base is the security agency set up by the airlines at the airport, which is responsible for supporting the airline network. Therefore, the choice of base has great significance for the airline route development. Based on the characteristics of low-cost aviation development, this article finds out the important factors affecting the choice of low-cost aviation base from four aspects: macro-environment, industry environment, airline operation and airport operation, and introduces the explanatory structural model in system engineering Relationship judgment, analysis of the mechanism of the influencing factors and propose base selection and decision-making path. Finally, taking Spring Airlines as an example, this method is used to provide decision basis for its base selection.