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2015年诺贝尔文学奖获得者С·阿列克西耶维奇的创作,无论从国家历史,还是作家的独特经历、作品的主题来看,都与俄苏文学有着紧密的联系。作家在继承俄罗斯纪实文学传统的基础上,创造出独具特点的纪实文学新体裁“文艺文献文学”。以《切尔诺贝利的祈祷:未来纪事》为例,从文献资料的真实性、灵魂书写视角的独特性、语言创作风格的个性化、主题思想表达的复调性、写作方式的剪辑性以及作者身影的隐现性等六方面,探讨“文艺文献方法”对传统纪实文学在创作方法上的创新和对纪实文学做出的贡献。
The creation of the 2015 Nobel Prize laureate Alex Alekseyevich, no matter from the history of the country or the writer’s unique experience, the subject of the work is closely related to Russian and Soviet literature. On the basis of inheriting the documentary tradition of Russian literature, the writer creates a unique new documentary literature genre “literary literature and literature”. Taking the Chernobyl Prayer: The Chronicle of the Future as an example, this paper analyzes the authenticity of the literature, the uniqueness of the soul writing perspective, the individuality of the language creation style, the polyphonic nature of thematic expression, As well as the hidden nature of the author and other six aspects, to explore “literary and artistic methods of literature ” on the creative methods of traditional novels and creative contribution to documentary literature.