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明清易代之际的特殊历史背景,与满清政府为定鼎天下所采取的用人政策,导致清初“贰臣”大量产生,并直接影响着贰臣们的生存境遇。世代传承的儒家所信守的忠孝节义观念,使得贰臣文人承受着来自社会的巨大压力,心理负担沉重,人格心态矛盾复杂,进而导致其文学创作发生巨大嬗变。
The special historical background of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the employment policy adopted by the Manchu government for the world domination led to the massive emergence of the “Second Minister” in the early Qing Dynasty and directly affected the living conditions of the second officials. The conceptions of loyalty and filial piety defined by the Confucian ancestors passed on from generation to generation made the Erchen writers withstand the tremendous pressure from the society, heavy psychological burden and complicated personality mentality, which led to a dramatic evolution of their literary creation.