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自有风景园林艺术以来,中西方的园林就从两个角度开始了截然不同的研究道路,中西方风景园林艺术的差异也就成为学者专家研究的重要内容。中国古典园林的起源要远远领先于西方,甚至影响了现代日本风景园林的设计。西方古典风景园林一直以理性客观的态度看待环境,这种态度使得西方现代风景园林设计中以科学生态的手法呈现出多元化发展的良好趋势。但是,中国现代风景园林设计却面临窘迫的状态:古典园林文化在当代设计中并未得到很好的继承和发扬,甚至被曲解;现代园林设计过于强调古典园林的形式而忽略了其真实内涵,使得设计只停留于表面的光鲜。我们必须正视这些问题,寻找古典园林与现代设计最恰当的交融点,开创中国风景园林的“后园林时代”。
Since its own landscape architecture art, both Chinese and western gardens began a completely different research path from two perspectives. The differences between Chinese and Western landscape architecture art have also become an important part of scholars’ studies. The origins of classical Chinese gardens are far ahead of the West and even influenced the design of modern Japanese landscape gardens. Western classical landscape architecture has been to a rational and objective attitude towards the environment, this attitude makes the design of modern Western landscape garden science ecological approach showing a good trend of diversification. However, the design of modern landscape architecture in China is in a state of embarrassment: the classical garden culture has not been well inherited and developed in contemporary design or even misinterpreted; the modern garden design overemphasizes the form of classical gardens and neglects its true connotation, Make the design only stay in the surface of the bright. We must face up to these problems, look for the most appropriate blending point between classical gardens and modern design, and create the “post-garden era” of Chinese landscape gardens.