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80年代末期和90年代初,日本“泡沫经济”破灭,欧美的经济发展迟缓。医药行业尽管是很赚钱的行业,但由于国际大气候的某些因素(特别是欧美实行了医疗保险改革,日本多次降低药价),实际上也显得不很景气。虽然各国政府延长了专利保护期,但由于一个新药的开发需耗资1.5亿～2.5亿美元(在日本为100亿～200亿日元),费时8～15年,医药
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Japan’s “bubble economy” burst, and the economic development in Europe and the United States was sluggish. Although the pharmaceutical industry is a very profitable industry, due to some factors in the international climate (especially the implementation of medical insurance reforms in Europe and the United States, Japan repeatedly reduce drug prices), in fact, is not very prosperous. Although governments extend the patent protection period, the development of a new drug will cost 150 million to 250 million U.S. dollars (10 billion to 20 billion yen in Japan) and will take 8 to 15 years.