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目的探讨急性有机磷农药中毒因呼吸衰竭、肺部感染等导致死亡的原因及有效防治措施。方法对中国长城铝业公司总医院急诊科1998-08-2009-10因急性有机磷农药中毒死亡的76例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 76例中23例死于中枢性呼吸衰竭;26例死于中间综合征;16例死于肺部感染;11例死于肾功能及循环功能衰竭。结论呼吸衰竭是急性有机磷农药中毒死亡主要原因,其次为肺部感染。
Objective To investigate the causes of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning caused by respiratory failure and pulmonary infection and its effective prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 76 patients died of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning during the emergency department of China Great Wall Aluminum Corporation General Hospital from August 1998 to September 2009. Results Of 76 cases, 23 died of central respiratory failure, 26 died of intermediate syndrome, 16 died of lung infection and 11 died of renal failure and circulatory failure. Conclusion Respiratory failure is the main cause of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, followed by pulmonary infection.