艾略特是 2 0世纪重要的文学批评家。本文主要探讨他在文学批评领域的三个问题。一、“客观对应物”这一著名的批评术语集中反映了艾略特的诗学主张 ,它本来是被艾略特用在戏剧领域 ,后来却在诗歌领域得到了更广泛的运用。二、艾略特认为创作和批评是互补的 ,这与他本人是诗人有密切关联。三、艾略特被“新批评”派奉为始祖之一 ,但是艾略特的批评理论和实践比“新批评”要丰富和辩证。 Eliot is an important literary critic in the 20th century. This article mainly discusses his three problems in the field of literary criticism. First, the famous objective term of “objective correspondence” reflects Eliot’s poetic proposition, which was originally used by Eliot in the field of theater but was later used more extensively in poetry. Second, Eliot believes that creation and criticism are complementary, which is closely related to himself as a poet. Third, Eliot was “criticized by the New Criticism” as one of the first ancestors, but Eliot’s theory of criticism and practice are more abundant and dialectic than the “New Criticism.”