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一、概念界定与文献回顾1.政府透明。政府透明是与政府政策制定和执行的过程和结果的相关信息的可获得性。刘恒认为政府透明,即政治信息的公开性。Vishwanath&Kaufmann将政府透明界定为“及时可信信息的进一步快速流动”。Stephan指出政府透明是对公共事务或公共丑闻的的控制。对于什么是政府透明,理论界亦存有不同的看法,如有的学者认为政府透明的内涵是指“除法律禁止的情况以外,一切与国家行政有关的
First, the concept of definition and literature review 1. Government transparency. Government transparency is the availability of information relevant to the process and outcome of government policy formulation and implementation. Liu Heng believes that the government is transparent, that is, the openness of political information. Vishwanath & Kaufmann defines the government as transparent ”further rapid flow of timely and credible information.“ Stephan pointed out that government transparency is the control over public affairs or public scandals. For what is the transparency of the government, theorists also have different opinions. Some scholars think that the transparent connotation of the government means that ”except for those prohibited by law, everything related to state administration