目的:探讨妇女子宫肌瘤患病率及有关因素。方法:对所有普查对象适度充盈膀胱后,用频率为3.5MHz的B超探头经腹探查子宫附件。结果:2006~2007年B超普查在职已婚妇女4 282例,共查出子宫肌瘤349例,检出率为8.15%;其中40~49岁检出率最高(18.97%),29岁以下检出率最低(1.35%)。结论:开展妇女病普查,及时发现子宫肌瘤等妇科疾病,对提高妇女健康十分重要。 Objective: To investigate the prevalence of uterine fibroids in women and related factors. Methods: After all the census objects were adequately filled with bladder, the uterine attachment was probed abdometrically with a B-probe at a frequency of 3.5 MHz. Results: From 2006 to 2007, 4 282 married women were enrolled in the B-ultrasound survey. A total of 349 cases of uterine fibroids were detected, with a detection rate of 8.15%. Among them, the highest detection rate was found in 40-49 years (18.97%), and the lowest was 29 years The lowest detection rate (1.35%). Conclusion: It is very important to improve women’s health to carry out general survey of women’s diseases and timely detection of gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids.