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目的了解青岛市城阳区突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,为及时应对、有效处置各类突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学的方法对青岛市城阳区2009~2013年通过网络报告的突发公共卫生事件信息数据、资料进行统计分析。结果 2009~2013年城阳区通过国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告突发公共卫生事件及相关信息28起,发病221例,死亡4例。传染病类17起,占全部突发事件的60.71%,报告发病201例,死亡1例。环境因素类事件10起,发病19例,死亡2例;高温中暑1起,发病1例,死亡1例。28起事件发生在幼儿园9起,占32.14%,发病168例,占病例总数的76.02%;学校3起,占10.71%,发病27例,占病例总数的12.22%。1~6月、11~12月为高发月,分别为20、6起。结论青岛市城阳区近5年来报告突发公共卫生事件每年均有发生,以传染病类事件为主,多发生在托幼机构和学校。
Objective To understand the basic characteristics of public health emergencies in Chengyang District of Qingdao City and provide a scientific basis for timely response and effective disposal of various public health emergencies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data and data of public health emergencies reported from the network in Chengyang District of Qingdao City from 2009 to 2013. Results From 2009 to 2013, Chengyang District reported 28 public health emergencies and related information through national management system of public health emergency report, with 221 cases and 4 deaths. 17 infectious diseases, accounting for 60.71% of all emergencies, reporting 201 cases and 1 death. There were 10 environmental factors including 19 cases and 2 deaths, 1 case of heat stroke, 1 case of illness and 1 case of death. 28 cases occurred in kindergarten 9, accounting for 32.14%, incidence of 168 cases, accounting for 76.02% of the total number of cases; 3 schools, accounting for 10.71%, 27 cases of onset, accounting for 12.22% of the total number of cases. From January to June, 11 to December for the high incidence of months, respectively, 20,6. Conclusions Chengyang District, Qingdao City, the past five years, reports of public health emergencies have occurred each year, mainly infectious diseases, occurred in nurseries and schools.