青铜器的铭文包含着丰富的历史文化知识,现把堇鼎铭文中的■、■和■,进行分析探讨,首先对堇鼎铭文中的“■”字,考释其词意,并结合古代文献和其他考古材料,去进一步理解这个字包含的古代礼制文化的内含;其次,通过“■”和图形文字“■”的排比分析,考释“■”的词意和本字,并根据它们的使用情况,结合考古发现,揭示商周鼎革之际,周初民族迁徙的概貌,进而揭示出堇鼎家族的族属问题。 Bronze inscriptions contain a wealth of historical and cultural knowledge, now the inscriptions of ■ ■, ■ and ■, for analysis and discussion, first of all, the inscriptions in the inscription “■ ”, test its meaning, combined with ancient Literature and other archeological materials to further understand the inherent implication of the ancient etiquette culture contained in this word. Secondly, the meaning of “■ ” is examined through the parallel analysis of “■ ” and graphic language “” Based on their usage and archaeological discoveries, this article reveals the ethnic migration of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the beginning of the Zhou dynasty, and then reveals the tribe genus of the Verben family.