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本论题的研究基础在于准确把握马克思劳动价值中的“劳动”和“价值” 的内涵及“价值”和“使用价值”的形成因素差别。在此基础上推论可知,形成价值的抽象劳动是具有平均性质的简单劳动,它融入了当前社会已经普及化的科学技术因素,而复杂劳动则融入了当前先进的科学技术因素,后者创造着多倍于前者的价值量。从动态的角度讲,随着科学技术的普及,原来的复杂劳劝转变为当前的简单劳动,这表现为劳动生产率水平的提高和单位商品价值量的下降。科学技术因素是通过融入劳动力之中影响劳劝耗费量来影响价值量的,它本身不创造价值,也不通过包含着科学技术因素的物化劳动创造价值,即使在“无人工厂”生产形式下也是如此。
The research basis of this thesis lies in accurately grasping the connotation of “labor” and “value” in Marx’s labor value and the difference of forming factors of “value” and “use value”. On the basis of this, we can see that the abstract labor of value formation is a simple labor of an average nature, which integrates the science and technology factors that have become universal in the current society. The complicated labor incorporates the current advanced scientific and technological factors, which create Many times the value of the former value. From a dynamic point of view, with the popularization of science and technology, the original complex labor advised to transform into the current simple labor. This shows that the level of labor productivity and the unit price of goods declined. Scientific and technological factors affect the amount of value by integrating labor into the labor force, which in itself does not create value nor create value through materialized labor that contains scientific and technological factors, even in the “unmanned factory” mode of production in this way.