培养学生具有阅读浅易文言文的能力,是中学语文教学的目的要求之一。为了达到这个目的,不但要用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析评价古代作家作品,指导学生掌握一定数量的文言词语和古汉语的一些规律,而且要有计划、有步骤地进行严格的多种形式的练习。一种能力的培养,不能只靠了解有关的知识,还要靠练习。下面结合自己的教学实践,谈谈古文教学中应如何加强基本训练。一、注意多读多背诵学生经过课堂讲解,对文章只是有了初步的理解,进而要求多读多背诵,会使学生 Cultivating students’ ability to read plain and simple Chinese is one of the requirements of Chinese language teaching in middle schools. In order to achieve this goal, we must not only analyze and evaluate the works of ancient writers using Marxist positions, viewpoints, and methods, but also guide students to master a certain number of classical Chinese vocabulary and some laws of ancient Chinese, and must also carry out strict and multiple plans in a planned manner. Form exercises. The cultivation of abilities cannot rely on knowledge alone but on practice. The following combination of their own teaching practice, talk about how to strengthen basic training in ancient Chinese teaching. First, pay attention to reading more and more students learn through the classroom, only a preliminary understanding of the article, and then require more reading and more recitation will make students