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如果说欧盟的WEEE指令只是关注家用电器产品生命周期的末端,ROHS指令关注产品生命周期的前端,那欧盟的EUP指令关注的是产品的整个生命周期。EUP指令的出台和实施将引导家用电器制造商采用新的思路设计对环境友好的产品。很多国际知名的家电制造商已经这样做了。本文介绍了博世西门子公司对欧洲洗碗机、洗衣机、干衣机和电冰箱的生命周期评价(LCA)的研究结果,并讨论了不同因素对环境的影响,从而为产品的生态设计提供有益的指导。
If the EU's WEEE directive only focuses on the end of the appliance life cycle and the ROHS directive focuses on the front end of the product life cycle, the EU's EUP directive focuses on the entire life cycle of the product. The promulgation and implementation of the EUP directive will guide home appliance manufacturers to adopt new ideas to design environmentally friendly products. Many internationally renowned appliance manufacturers have already done so. This article presents the results of Bosch Siemens Research for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for European dishwashers, washers, dryers and refrigerators and discusses the environmental impact of different factors to provide ecological benefits to the product guide.