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改革的设想当波兰新的团结工会政府开始制定自己的战略时,决策者们对零敲碎打的改革导致失败的前车之辙记忆犹新。他们知道必须进行彻底的改革,但在全面变革的征途中,还有一些巨碍险关。例如,稳定宏观经济的问题。制止恶性通货膨胀差不多总是要求消除巨额预算赤字和通过中央银行紧缩银根,波兰也不例外,但同时,金融和财政的紧缩几乎总是要促使一些企业破产。在象1989年底波兰那样的社会主义经济中,价格体系是严重扭曲的,以致于没有办法来说明哪些企业
The vision of reform When the new Solidaried Labor Union government in Poland started to devise its own strategy, policymakers remembered the meltdown of the failed piecemeal reforms. They know that thorough reforms must be carried out, but there are still some obstacles in the course of a comprehensive revolution. For example, stabilizing macroeconomic issues. Suppressing hyperinflation almost always requires the elimination of large budget deficits and tightening monetary policy through the central bank, which is no exception, but at the same time, the tightening of finance and finance almost always urge some firms to go bankrupt. In a socialist economy like Poland in late 1989, the price system was so distorted that there was no way to tell which firms