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拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803—1882)是美国哲学家、诗人、散文家。他生于新英格兰一个显赫的牧师之家,幼年丧父,家境清贫。早年就读于哈佛大学,接受唯一理教教义,毕业后任波士顿第二礼拜堂唯一理教牧师六年余,后因对该教一些古板仪式持异议而辞职。爱默生在赴欧洲旅行时,结识了英国浪漫主义诗人塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)和威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth),
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) is an American philosopher, poet, and essayist. He was born in New England, a prominent pastor’s home, young father, his family was poor. Early years at Harvard University, accepted the only doctrine doctrine, after graduating as the only Boston Catholic Chaplain pastor more than six years later, due to protest against some of the old-style rituals to resign. When Emerson traveled to Europe, she met the English romantic poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth,