短文五则

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  A
   There is a killer on your dinner table every night, a killer in your lunchtime sandwiches and you probably have no idea of the danger. That’s the message from experts who find that every year 17,500 people die in the UK from disease caused by eating too much salt.
   According to the latest research, salt may lead to high blood pressure, stomach cancer, and so on. More men than women die early of cardiovascular (心血管) disease, they are far less likely to have their blood pressure checked or to take medicine if it is high and they eat more salt, especially in junk food.
   Experts say that people should eat a banana after breakfast. Because banana can help to counter (对抗) the effect of salt. For lunch, people should have less ham and chicken, because ham and chicken are both high in salt at about 3g each. People should have whole meal bread and unsalted butter for lunch.
   根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
   1. About 17,500 people die in the UK every year.
   2. Salt may lead to high blood pressure and stomach cancer.
   3. More men eat more salt, especially in junk food.
   4. Experts say that people should not eat a banana after breakfast.
   5. Ham and chicken are both high in salt at about 3g each.
   Key: 1—5 F T T F T
  
  B
   I enjoyed my summer holiday. I played my favorite games. I went for swimming classes both in the morning as well as in the evening. One really enjoys swimming especially during summer. I made a lot of friends. I visited my grandmother’s house. Because my grandmother is a great cook, she cooked a lot of delicious foods for me.
   We also went to Madikeri for a week. We first visited Nisargadama. We stayed in a cottage (小屋) in the middle of the forest. The cottage was made of bamboo. Right in front of the cottage was a river. We went boating on the river Cauvery. But our boat suddenly stopped because our boat had got struck on a rock underwater. We were struggling when a boatman came to help us in his boat. The boatman lifted our boat by using his oars(桨) and we could move.
   We also went for an elephant ride. We had to climb on it with the help of a ladder. We gave a lot of bananas which it ate in no time. The next day we went to Talacauvery, the source of river Cauvery. It was near the peak (山顶) of Brahmagiri. This place was so high that we felt we were in the clouds.
   根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
   1. I went for swimming classes only in the morning.
   2. My grandmother cooked a lot of delicious foods for me.
   3. There is a river in front of the cottage in the middle of the forest.
   4. A boatman came to help us in his ship when we were struggling.
   5. We gave an elephant a lot of bananas and it ate quickly.
   Key: 1—5 F T T F T
  
  C
   The first so-called mobile phone was made by Bell Labs in 1946. However, the researchers can only put the mobile phone on the laboratory shelves because it was too large.
   In 1973, Martin Cooper invented the second mobile phone. The mobile phone was as big as two bricks (砖).
   The first modern mobile phone was made in 1985. This kind of mobile phone can be moved truly. But it weighed (重) about 3kg and was called “shoulder phone”.
   In 1987, another kind of mobile phone was born. It weighed about 750 grams. Although it looked like a big brick, it was easy to be carried.
   Since then, the mobile phone develops(发展) quickly. The mobile phone weighs 250 grams in 1991. And 8 years later, the phone weighs only 60 grams.
   With the development of science, the use of mobile phone is becoming more and more, such as sending and receiving mails and messages, surfing the Internet, playing games, taking pictures and so on.
   根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
   1. The first mobile phone was made by Bell Labs in 1964.
   2. The second mobile phone was as big as two breads.
   3. People can carry the second modern mobile phone easily.
   4. The modern mobile phone weighs only 60 grams in 1999.
   5. People can’t use mobile phone to play games and take pictures now.
   Key: 1—5 F F T T F
  
  D
   Researchers studied 1,003 sixth-graders, 150 of whom were fat, at a Michigan middle school. The researchers found that kids who ate school lunches were 29% more likely to be fat than kids who brought lunch from home.
   Fat kids were also more sedentary (久坐的) than thinner kids. Kids who watched TV or played video games for two or more hours a day — were 19% more likely to be fat. Fat kids were less likely to join in school-run exercise programs like gym class and team sports.
   The Obama government sets aside $4.5 billion over 10 years to help school lunches and child nutrition (营养) programs; it requires school lunch programs to double the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables in each meal, reduce calories and expand way to drinking water during meal time. With 31 million children receiving school lunches and 20% of all U.S. children suffering from fat, the measure should help to improve the food environment, at least for one meal a day.
   根据短文内容,完成下列句子, 每空只能填写一词。
   1. The researchers found that 29% kids __________ate school lunches were more likely to be fat.
   2. 19% kids who __________ TV for two or more hours a day were more likely to be fat.
   3. The Obama government requires school lunch programs to double the __________of fresh fruits and vegetables in each __________.
   4. The measure should help to improve the food __________, at least for one meal a day.
   Key: 1. who 2. watched 3. amount, meal 4. environment
  
  E
   A new study shows that many middle schools students like eating junk food. Many parents are worried about their children’s health. Junk food contains(含有)high fats and high-calorie. So it is bad for students’ health. Eating too much junk food can do bad to students’ body. Junk food makes students become fat. Junk food can make students not want to eat meals. And junk food can make students feel their stomachs uncomfortable(不舒服的). Even junk food can lead to cancer.
   How to let students eat few junk foods? There is some good advice for students. First, students should understand the right relationship between junk food and health. Second, students should eat three meals every day on time. Third, students shouldn’t eat too many hamburgers, sandwiches, and ice creams any more. Fourth, students should eat more fruits and vegetables. At last, students should keep exercising every day. Wish every student have a healthy body.
   根据短文内容,补全句子,每空只能填写一词。
   1. A new study says many middle schools students enjoy ___________ junk food.
   2. Junk food is bad for students’ health and ___________.
   3. It is a good habit for students to eat three ___________ every day on time.
   4. Eating too many ice creams can make students’ ___________ uncomfortable.
   5. The passage is to tell students some good __________ of eating little junk food.
   Key: 1. eating 2. body 3. meals
  4. stomachs 5. advice
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