在我国公有制企业的形成、发展及其改革过程中，笔者认为存在两大致使企业经济行为紊乱，经济效益难以提高的问题：其一是企业在经营目标上存在多元化；其二是在所有制及其在所有制实现形式上却偏好于单项选择。这是两个本末倒置的问题，急需重新倒置过来，形成公有制经营目标? In the process of the formation, development and reform of public-owned enterprises in our country, the author thinks there are two problems that cause the economic activities of enterprises to be disorderly and the economic benefits are hard to be improved. First, the diversification of business objectives exists. Second, In the form of ownership, it prefers single choice. This is the question of putting the cart before the horse so much that we urgently need to be re-inverted to form a public-owned operating target.