本文着重讨论了颅咽管瘤引起的内分泌紊乱。由于肿瘤好发在下丘脑垂体区,其引起的早期症状常为内分泌的紊乱,本组首发率46%,晚期发生率为81%。其中最重要的是生长停滞和性功能低减,而并非尿崩症。遇到尿崩症的侏儒或尿崩症合并性功能低减的患者,要特别想到本病的可能。 This article focuses on endocrine disorders caused by craniopharyngiomas. Because the tumor is predominant in the hypothalamic pituitary region, its early symptoms are usually endocrine disorders. The first rate in this group was 46%, and the late stage rate was 81%. The most important of these are growth arrest and sexual dysfunction, not diabetes insipidus. Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus who have met with diabetes insipidus should especially think about the possibility of this disease.