随着人类社会刑罚观念的不断进化,刑罚制度也经历了历史的变迁。从19世纪末期开始,随着启蒙运动的发展,以自由刑即监禁刑为中心的现代刑罚体系得以建立。然而,监禁刑将被监禁人与社会隔离,使其难以复归社会,矫正效果不明显,重新犯罪率居高不下。第二次世界大战以后,社会矫正首先在欧美得到了快速发展,并已成为世界行刑改革发展的趋势,刑罚制度正经历以监禁刑 With the continuous evolution of the concept of punishment in human society, the penalty system has also undergone historical changes. Beginning in the late 19th century, with the development of the Enlightenment, a modern system of penalties centered on free imprisonment, namely prison imprisonment, was established. However, the incarceration of imprisonment will be imprisoned and social isolation, making it difficult to return to society, the rectification effect is not obvious, the high rate of recidivism. After World War II, social correction was firstly developed rapidly in Europe and the United States, and has become the trend of reform and development of execution in the world. The penalty system is undergoing imprisonment