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英国殖民时期的印度,加尔各答最为显耀,她是大英政府在印度的首府,是英国属下除伦敦之外的第二大城市,更是当时印度政治、文化和经济的中心。而且直到现在,还没有哪座城市像加尔各答一样,为印度赢得一系列的诺贝尔奖:罗纳德·罗斯因发现蚊子传播疟疾而获得医学奖(1902),罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔获得文学奖(1913),钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼因研究光散射并发现“拉曼效应”而获得物理学奖(1930),特雷莎修女获得和平奖(1979),阿玛蒂亚·森因福利经济研究而获得经济学奖(1998)。
India is the most colonial India, Kolkata is most prominent. She is the capital of the British government in India. It is the second largest city outside the United Kingdom in addition to London. It is also India’s political, cultural and economic center. And up to now, no city like Calcutta has won a series of Nobel Prizes for India: Ronald Rose won the Medical Award for the discovery of mosquito-transmitted malaria (1902), and Robin Delanet Tagore received a literary prize (1913), Chandrasekra Raman won the Prize for Physics (1930) for the study of light scattering and the discovery of the “Raman effect,” the Mother Teresa Peace Prize (1979), the Amartya Senyin Welfare Economics Research Award for Economics (1998).