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目的分析炼铜企业因接触铅烟导致血铅增高患者的临床治疗情况。方法对56例患者的临床资料,现场铅烟浓度,诊断治疗与转归资料进行总结。结果诊断铅中毒21例,观察对象35例,并全部给予依地酸钠钙(EDTA)静脉注射驱铅治疗,同时补充多种维生素、能量合剂和微量元素治疗,达100%治愈的效果。结论定期对冶炼行业接触铅工人进行职业性健康检查是十分必要的,及时发现职业卫生问题,对疾病做到早发现、早治疗,以保护劳动者的身体健康。
Objective To analyze the clinical treatment of patients with elevated blood lead due to exposure to lead smoke in smelting copper enterprises. Methods 56 cases of clinical data, the concentration of lead in the field, diagnosis and treatment and outcome data were summarized. Results Twenty-one cases of lead poisoning and 35 cases of observation were diagnosed. All the patients were treated with intravenous lead-calcium EDTA (EDTA) and lead-in with multiple vitamins, energy mix and trace elements to achieve 100% cure. Conclusion It is very necessary to carry out regular occupational health checkup for lead workers exposed to the smelting industry on a regular basis. Occupational health problems should be discovered in time and early detection and early treatment of diseases should be made to protect the health of laborers.