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在商品经济条件下,实行社会化大生产,是当今世界占主导的社会生产方式。然而我国农村面临的却是在发展商品经济的条件下,普遍依托着小生产的方式。市场发育的不足和家庭承包式的分散化小规模经营,是农村社会面对的基本现实;同时这也是改革17年来,农村在初步摆脱了原有的僵化体制和旧的集体公有制运行模式之后,所形成的基本格局。发展社会主义市场经济的目标模式在我国才刚刚确立,中国农村要在目前的基础上,实现生产方式的转变和升级,将是一个漫长的历史过程。那种只有在新的生产方式下才能充分发挥出的长期持久的巨大的生产潜力和人的积极性,正是我们追求的目标。这就要求通过深化改革,积极加以培育、引导和不断地挖掘。当前改革的关键在于如何寻求一个有效的切入点,逐步形成适应未来生产方式要求的一种新式生产关系的扩大再生产。股份合作经济以产权关系的变革为实际操作内容而独树一帜,透视这一现
Under the conditions of commodity economy, the implementation of socialized mass production is the dominant mode of social production in the world today. However, the rural areas in our country are facing the problem of relying mainly on the mode of small-scale production under the conditions of developing a commodity economy. The lack of market development and decentralized small-scale household contract management are the basic realities faced by rural society. At the same time, after 17 years of reform, after the rural areas have basically got rid of the original rigid system and the old collective public ownership mode of operation, The formation of the basic pattern. The target mode of developing the socialist market economy has just been established in our country. It will be a long historical process for China’s rural areas to realize the transformation and upgrading of the mode of production on the basis of the current situation. The long-lasting enormous potential of production and the enthusiasm of the people, which can only be brought into full play once under the new mode of production, are precisely the goals we seek. This requires actively nurturing, guiding and constantly excavating through deepening the reform. The crux of the current reform lies in how to find an effective entry point and gradually form an expanded reproduction of a new type of production relations that meets the requirements of the future mode of production. The cooperative economy of the stock market is characterized by the change of property rights relations as the actual operation content,