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古文字学,顾名思义就是古代文字,凡是不是现代文字就是古文字,最古的就包括甲骨文、金文,稍微晚一点的就包括籀书、小篆,都是古文字。(就)我的研究范围来说,古文字要接触到先秦史,就是秦以前的古代史,所以我也研究先秦史。那么我今天做的这个报告的题目就是“汉字的起源”。因为文字的起源问题一直有重要的作用,所以说文字学、古文字学对这个问题都是非常重视的,有很多学者投入了大量的精力,研究汉字的起源。美国著名学者摩尔根在《古代社会》里面就曾经提出过,“人类的文明社会始于标音字母的发明和文字的使用”。他提出的这个观点实际上就是说文字起源的探索是直接关系到古代文明何时开端这样的重要问题。当然这个起源问题的研究又有各种学者提出各种不同的看法,
Ancient textology, as the name suggests is the ancient text, usually not the modern text is the ancient writing, the oldest include Oracle, gold, a little later, including the book, Xiaozhuan, are ancient writing. (D) In my field of study, the ancient writing should come into contact with the history of Pre-Qin, which is the ancient history before Qin, so I also studied the history of Pre-Qin. So the topic of this report I made today is “the origin of Chinese characters.” Because of the origin of the text has always played an important role, so that the philology, ancient philology on this issue are very seriously, many scholars have put a lot of energy to study the origin of Chinese characters. The famous American scholar Morgan in the “ancient society” which had put forward, “human civilized society began with the invention of phonetic alphabet and the use of text.” This view put forward by him actually means that the exploration of the origin of writing is an important issue that is directly related to when the ancient civilization started. Of course, there are various scholars who have come up with different opinions on this question of origin.