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社会指标是社会学与社会统计学发展的新成果。其特点是:第一,社会指标的产生与发展是以社会学的理论为依据和指导的,这也是社会学的新发展;第二,社会指标是研究和测度科技、经济、社会全面地协调地发展中不可缺少的重要领域、依据和方法;第三,社会指标的理论研究与应用研究是密切联系的。 社会指标研究在我国始于80年代初期。1980年,国家统计局在《关于改革和加强统计的报告》中,最先提出应制订社会、人口统计指标体系的问题。1981年,中国统计学会第二次全国统计科学讨论会上也曾提出“社会统计学有从社会经济统计学中独立出来的必要。”这
Social indicators are new achievements in the development of sociology and social statistics. Its features are: First, the emergence and development of social indicators are based on and guided by the theory of sociology, which is also the new development of sociology. Second, the social indicators are to study and measure the comprehensive coordination of science and technology, economy and society Third, the theoretical research of social indicators and applied research are closely linked. Social indicators in China began in the early 80s. In 1980, in its “Report on Reform and Strengthening Statistics,” the National Bureau of Statistics first proposed the formulation of a social and demographic indicator system. In 1981, at the Second National Statistical Science Symposium of the Chinese Statistical Society, “Social statistics was also necessary for independence from socio-economic statistics.”