论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市近十年梅毒流行特征及趋势,为政府制定性病的防治政策提供参考。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”收集2004~2013年深圳市梅毒报告病例,进行流行病学分析。结果 2013年梅毒报告发病率为64.04/10万,是2004年(34.80/10万)的1.84倍,年平均增长6.99%。病例主要集中在工人、家务及待业等职业中,患者年龄以20~39岁年龄组为主,>60岁年龄组中隐性梅毒报告发病率上升趋势明显。发病地区分布不均衡,报告发病率罗湖区最高,盐田区最低。男性梅毒报告病例数呈明显上升趋势,男女性别比例由2004年0.60:1上升至2013年1.05:1。早期梅毒报告病例数所占比例逐年减少,而隐性梅毒构成则快速增长。结论梅毒疫情仍然严峻,应继续加强梅毒筛查,早期发现感染者,并适时调整防控策略和目标人群,进一步控制梅毒的危害。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis in Shenzhen in recent ten years and provide reference for the government to formulate the prevention and control policy of venereal diseases. Methods The syphilis cases reported in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2013 were collected through “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, and epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results The incidence of syphilis in 2013 was 64.04 / 100,000, 1.84 times that of 2004 (34.80 / 100,000), with an average annual increase of 6.99%. The cases mainly concentrated in occupations such as workers, housework and unemployed. The patients were mainly aged 20-39 years old. The prevalence of latent syphilis in the group of> 60 years old increased obviously. The distribution of diseased areas is not balanced, reporting the highest incidence of Luohu District, Yantian District, the lowest. Male cases of syphilis reported a marked increase in the number of male and female sex ratio increased from 0.60: 1 in 2004 to 1.05: 1 in 2013. The proportion of early syphilis cases reported decreased year by year, while the incidence of latent syphilis increased rapidly. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis is still severe. Syphilis screening should be further strengthened, early detection of infected persons, and timely adjustment of prevention and control strategies and target population to further control the harm of syphilis.