人们对事物的认识,总是要经历由必然到自由的过程。党的十二届三中全会提出了发展有计划的商品经济问题。尽管时间是短暂的,但带来的变化是深刻的。实践使人们认识到,贫穷不是社会主义,商品经济不是禁果。社会主义的优越性从根本上说,就是劳动人民当家作主,进一步解放生产力。商品经济的出现是人类的进步,是历史进程中不可逾越的 People’s understanding of things always go through the process of necessity to freedom. The Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee proposed the development of a planned commodity economy. Although the time is short, the changes are profound. Practice has led people to realize that poverty is not socialism and that commodity economy is not forbidden. Basically, the superiority of socialism means that the working people should be the masters of the country and further liberate the productive forces. The emergence of the commodity economy is a human progress and an insurmountable event in the historical process