脑囊蚴病的症状与精神分裂症、脑瘤及结核性脑膜炎等相似,极易误诊。我们从1981年到1985年用ELISA对1100多例神经内科患者作鉴别诊断,其中265例确诊为脑囊蚴病(其中两例误诊为精神分裂症5年以上,两例误诊为结核性脑膜炎一年以上,3例误诊为脑癌两年以上),均进行及时治疗。并测定了300例神经系统疾患病人的血清与脑脊液,同时与血凝法作了比较。 The symptoms of cerebral coccosis are similar to schizophrenia, brain tumors and tuberculous meningitis and can be easily misdiagnosed. We used the ELISA to differentiate more than 1,100 neurological patients from 1981 to 1985, of which 265 were diagnosed as Crohn’s disease (two were misdiagnosed as schizophrenia for more than 5 years, two were misdiagnosed as tuberculous meningitis More than one year, 3 cases misdiagnosed as brain cancer more than two years), were treated promptly. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid were measured in 300 patients with neurological disorders and compared with hemagglutination.