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目的了解兰州市中小企业工人职业卫生知识知晓情况,更好地保护劳动者健康及其相关权益。方法以调查问卷的方式对兰州市110家中小企业1500名接触职业危害因素的工人的职业卫生知识知晓情况进行了调查。结果年龄越大、工龄越长、文化程度越低,职业卫生知识的知晓率就越低;通过专业培训获得职业卫生知识的仅有13.42%。结论工人的职业卫生知晓率低。今后应加强职业卫生知识的宣传及培训,提高劳动者的职业卫生知识水平,更好地保护劳动者健康及其相关权益。
Objective To understand the awareness of SMEs in Lanzhou occupational health knowledge, to better protect the health of workers and their related rights and interests. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 500 SMEs in Lanzhou on the occupational health knowledge of workers exposed to occupational hazards. Results The older, the longer the service life and the lower the education level, the lower the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge. Only 13.42% of them obtained occupational health knowledge through professional training. Conclusion Workers’ occupational health awareness is low. In the future, publicity and training on knowledge of occupational health should be strengthened so as to raise the knowledge level of occupational health among workers and to better protect the health of workers and their relative rights and interests.