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今年10月22日至23日将在墨西哥坎昆举行南北对话首脑会议。为此,8月初,在坎昆举行了外长级筹备会议。会议公报指出,南北首脑会议的目的,是为消除工业国家和发展中国家的经济差别而举行的全球性谈判创造条件。人们知道,南北矛盾(即发展中国家与工业发达国家之间的矛盾)由来已久,牵涉的国家甚广,积累的问题甚多,近年来又日趋尖锐。其中原料问题是最突出的问题之一。原料是南北互相依存的重要物质基础,又是南北冲突的重要缘由。原料问题影响着南北关系现状和前景。本文拟就此提供一些资料和看法。
The South-North dialogue summit will be held in Cancun, Mexico, from October 22 to 23 this year. To this end, at the beginning of August, a preparatory meeting for foreign ministers was held in Cancún. The communiqué pointed out that the purpose of the North-South Summit is to create conditions for a global negotiation to eliminate the economic disparity between the industrialized and developing countries. People know that the contradiction between North and South (that is, the contradiction between developing countries and industrialized countries) has a long history, involves a wide range of countries, and accumulates many problems. It has also become increasingly sharp in recent years. Among them, the raw material issue is one of the most prominent problems. Raw materials are an important material basis for interdependence between North and South and an important reason for the conflict between North and South. The issue of raw materials has an impact on the status quo and prospects of North-South relations. This article intends to provide some information and opinions.