“V三V四”构式表达“动作多次发生且对象不明”的语义和“不满”的感情色彩。在语言经济原则的驱动下,“V三V四”构式由“一会儿V三,一会儿V四,(犯不着/没必要)”经过紧缩和省略而成。“V三V四”构式的固化过程主要表现为语法化和主观化,其间伴随着“V三V四”的语义延伸。由于高频使用,该构式中的一些成员主观化程度越来越高,整合度越来越高,且其形式和语义已趋向词汇化,像“说三道四”一类已经发展成了习语。 “V three V four ” structure expression “action occurs repeatedly and the object is unknown ” semantic and “dissatisfaction ” emotional color. Driven by the principle of language economy, the structure of “V three V ” from “for a while V three, while V four, (guilty / no need) ” after tightening and omission. The curing process of the “V-V IV” configuration is mainly characterized by grammaticalization and subjectification, accompanied by the semantic extension of “V-V”. Due to the high-frequency use, some members of the structure are becoming more subjective, more and more highly integrated, and their forms and semantics have tended to be lexicalized, as has been said Became a idiom