以前的学者谈司马迁的思想时,比较喜欢提出他对儒家和黄老的意见。本文则重点考察司马迁怎样通过多样化的撰写技巧,表明自己对于汉武帝时政的评价,指出司马迁既反对武帝对匈奴的战争,也反对武帝任用酷吏。他所采取的是一种委曲批评的方式,即所谓“继《春秋》”之“忌讳之辞”。 When former scholars talked about Sima Qian’s ideas, they preferred to present his opinions on Confucianism and Huang Lao. This article will focus on how Sima Qian through diversified writing skills, to demonstrate his evaluation of the political affairs of the Han Empire, pointed out that Sima Qian oppose the War of Resistance Against Huns, but also opposed the appointment of cruel officials. What he adopted was a way of criticizing and criticizing, that is, the so-called taboo words of “Spring and Autumn”.