与艺术史、收藏史相系的鉴定学,是历代鉴定家在鉴定活动中积累起来的专门之学,具有学术与实践的双重品格。鉴定对象涉及传世(出土)文物的各个类别,但历来以书画鉴定为主流。本文意在探索敦煌写卷的鉴定方法,涉及传统的书法鉴定, 所以顺便回顾一下传统鉴定形成的早期历史,并就传统鉴定方法面临的传承问题略奉门外之见,以期继承和发扬这份源远流长的文化遗产。 Appraisal of the history of art history, collection of the Department of appraisal, is the accreditation of successive generations of accreditation activities in the accumulation of specialized learning, with the dual character of academic and practical. Identification objects related to the handed down (unearthed) various categories of cultural relics, but the painting has always been identified as the mainstream. This article is intended to explore Dunhuang handwriting identification method, involving the traditional calligraphy identification, so by the way, review the early history of the formation of traditional identification, and the traditional identification methods faced by the inheritance issues slightly beyond view, with a view to inherit and carry forward this A long history of cultural heritage.