第一次世界大战宣告了西方文明的破产,中国近代知识分子学习西方以挽救危亡的迷梦破产,而以共和为己任的辛亥革命并未改变中国现状,潜伏于知识分子内心深处浓厚的传统文化重新萌发,康有为、梁启超、严复等倡扬西学的力将纷纷复归传统文化,希望从中寻求救国之路。这种文化复归现象反映了近代知识分子在中西文明交锋中的反思与抉择。 World War I declared the bankruptcy of Western civilization, Chinese modern intellectuals to learn to save the crisis of the dreams of the West bankruptcy, and the Revolutionary Revolution of 1911 did not change the status quo in China, lurking in the heart of the intellectuals deep traditional culture Re-germination, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu and other advocacy of Western learning will have to return to traditional culture, hoping to seek ways to save the country. This phenomenon of cultural reversion reflects the reflection and choice of modern intellectuals in the clash between Chinese and Western cultures.