“综合填空”(Cloze Test)作为语言测试的一种形式已有三十年的历史了.它起源于英国,而“Cloze”这个词则是由现代流行于欧美的“格式塔心理学”(Gestalt Psychology)中“Closure”一词演变来的. “综合填空”在形式上经历了几个发展阶段.起初是在一篇文章中每隔六或七个词空出一个词,要求填上原词或与原词意义最接近的词.这种形式的缺点是,选材困难,所空部分往往不是测试的重点,考生容易陷入机械式的填空“迷宫”而不能发挥实际水平.于是有人尝试废除固定间 The “Cloze Test” has been used as a form of language testing for thirty years. It originated in the United Kingdom, and the word “Cloze” is a modern “Gestalt Psychology” popular in Europe and the United States ( The word “Closure” evolved from Gestalt Psychology. The “Complete Blank” has undergone several stages of development in form. At first, a word was vacated every six or seven words in an article, requiring the original word to be filled in. Or the word closest to the meaning of the original word. The disadvantage of this form is that the material selection is difficult. The empty part is often not the focus of the test. Candidates are prone to fall into the mechanical “maze” of filling in the blank, and they are unable to display the actual level. Some people try to abolish the fixed level. between