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肾移植术后功能延迟恢复（ＤＧＦ）的因素甚多，国外报道其发生率高达１０％～６０％。本文介绍我院１５年来的尸体肾移植情况：ＤＧＦ发生率仅为５．７４／．远低于国外报道。其原因分别为急性肾小管坏死（ＡＴＮ），占７７．５９％；急性排异反应，占１５．５２％；泌尿系并发症，占５．１７％；急性ＣｓＡ肾毒性，占１．７２％。其预防方法包括：选择年轻健康供者；缩短热、温缺血时间；保存液中引进钙离子拮抗剂；木中避免缩血管药物的应用及避免术后泌尿系并发症的发生；经济条件允许者预防性应用单、多克隆抗体；警惕急性ＣｓＡ肾毒性。
Delayed functional recovery after kidney transplantation (DGF) a lot of factors, the incidence of foreign reports up to 10% to 60%. This article describes the 15-year cadaveric kidney transplant in our hospital: the incidence of DGF was only 5.74 /. Far below foreign reports. The reasons were acute tubular necrosis (ATN), accounting for 77.59%; acute rejection, accounting for 15.52%; urological complications, accounting for 5.17%; acute CsA nephrotoxicity, accounting for 1.72% . The prevention methods include: selecting young and healthy donors; shortening the warm and warm ischemic time; preservative solution introduction of calcium antagonists; wood to avoid the application of vasoconstrictor drugs and to avoid postoperative urological complications; economic conditions allow Preventive use of single and polyclonal antibodies; vigilant against acute CsA nephrotoxicity.