我们用上海橡胶五厂生产的单向腹水静脉回流管治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水4例,初步观察近期疗效肯定,简便易行,适于在基层医院推广。适应症及禁忌症适应症:①肝硬化腹水内科治疗无效者;②大量腹水多次复发并呼吸困难者;③肝肾综合征者。禁忌症:①、肝性脑病者;②、有严重肾功能 We use Shanghai Rubber Factory 5 production of unidirectional ascites venous return tube treatment of refractory cirrhosis of the ascites in 4 cases, the initial observation of the short-term effect is sure, easy, suitable for promotion in primary hospitals. Indications and contraindications Indications: ① liver cirrhosis medical treatment ineffective; ② a large number of ascites repeated recurrent and dyspnea; ③ hepatorenal syndrome. Contraindications: ①, hepatic encephalopathy; ②, severe renal function