一、在知理明理认理上下功夫。加强精神文明建设,提高士兵的思想道德素质,首要的是加大教育力度,努力使他们知理、明理、认理。要着力在“三个讲明”上下功夫:一是讲明提高思想道德素质,将会使自己不仅为在部队尽好义务,走好军旅之路,而且为今后逐步校正人生坐标,走好人生之路,打下良好的基础,而且还会使自己终身受益。二是讲明基层连队在部队建设中所处的地位和作用,引导士兵明确只有充分显示文明军人的良好形象,才能使军队精神文明建设走在社会前列的要求在基层得到真正贯彻落实。三是讲明不注重思想道德建设,就很难做到不 First, to rationalize the rationalization of knowledge and efforts. To enhance the building of a spiritual civilization and improve the ideological and moral qualities of soldiers, the first priority is to step up education and strive to make them reason, understand and understand. Efforts should be made to work hard on the “three speeches.” First, to make clear that raising the ideological and moral qualities will enable ourselves not only to do our best in the army but also to take a good road to military service, and to gradually correct the coordinates of our lives in the future. A good life, lay a good foundation, but also make their own life-long benefit. The second is to state the position and role of the grass-roots company in building the military and guide the soldiers to make it clear that only when the full display of the good image of the civilized military personnel can the military civilization and spiritual civilization take the forefront in society be truly implemented. Third, it is difficult to say no to morality