彼得一世(彼得·阿列克塞也维奇·罗曼诺夫,1672—1725年)是俄国罗曼诺夫王朝的第四代沙皇。他在执政期间,进行了经济、军事、政治、文化等多方面的改革,取得了很大的成绩,对俄国历史发展有深远的影响。本文就彼得一世改革及其实质问题作一概述。 Peter I (Peter Alekseevichovich Romanov, 1672-1725) is the fourth generation of Tsar to the Russian Romanovs. During his administration, he conducted various economic, military, political and cultural reforms and achieved great success, which has far-reaching implications for the development of Russia’s history. This article gives an overview of the reform of Peter I and its substantive issues.