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语用特征作为一种非线性句法特征,与句法成分不同,可以作用于全句与某种句法成分,需要采用移位、添加标记、重叠、删除等句法手段得到形式上的体现,从而影响句子的生成机制。非线性特征根据附着成分的不同可以分为两类:实体性语用特征与全句性语用特征。话题特征和焦点特征附着于具体的句法成分,可以影响句子的生成机制,但在性质上与作用于全句的语用特征有本质的区别。
As a non-linear syntactic feature, pragmatic features, different from the syntactic components, can act on the whole sentence and some syntactic components and need to be formally represented by syntactic means such as shifting, adding marks, overlapping and deleting, thus affecting sentences The generation mechanism. Nonlinear features can be divided into two categories according to different attachment components: substantive pragmatic features and full sentence pragmatic features. Topic features and focus features are attached to specific syntactic components, which can affect the generation mechanism of sentences, but are qualitatively different from the pragmatic features acting on sentences.